Biblical genocides
A record of several alleged genocides is found in the
Quick Facts about: Bible
The sacred writings of the Christian religionsBible, although the accuracy of the accounts must be decided by personal opinion. To name a few:
The enslavement of Quick Facts about: Israel
Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of PalestineIsrael and the killing of Quick Facts about: Jew
A person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious tiesJewish children by the Quick Facts about: Egypt
A republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BCEgyptians.
The war waged against the Quick Facts about: Canaanite
The extinct language of the Semitic people who occupied Canaan before the Israelite conquestCanaanite peoples by Quick Facts about: Moses
(Old Testament) the Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites from Egypt across the Red sea on a journey known as the Exodus; Moses received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount SinaiMoses and Quick Facts about: Joshua
A book in the Old Testament describing how Joshua led the Israelites into Canaan (the Promised Land) after the death of MosesJoshua.
The conquest and massacre of various middle-eastern peoples, including Quick Facts about: Israel
Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of PalestineIsrael, by the empires of Quick Facts about: Assyria
An ancient kingdom in northern Mesopotamia which is in present-day IraqAssyria and Quick Facts about: Babylon
The chief city of ancient Mesopotamia and capitol of the ancient kingdom of BabyloniaBabylon.
Alexander's genocide of Persians
The Macedonian generalissimo Alexander and his army of sixty thousand ravaged Persia's capital city, Persepolis, around 331 BCE, slaughtering nearly all the inhabitants, burning the great palace of Xerxes, and plundering vast wealth.
Quick Facts about: Roman Empire
An empire established by Augustus in 27 BC and divided in AD 395 into the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern or Byzantine Empire; at its peak lands in Europe and Africa and Asia were ruled by ancient RomeRoman Empire
Many campaigns of the Roman Empire can by modern standards be rated as genocide:
Caesar's campaign against the Quick Facts about: Helvetii
Quick Summary not found for this subjectHelvetii: approximately 60% of the tribe was killed, and another 20% was taken into slavery.
Quick Facts about: Carthage
An ancient city state on the north African coast near modern Tunis; founded by Phoenicians; destroyed and rebuilt by Romans; razed by Arabs in 697Carthage: the city was completely destroyed, and its people murdered or enslaved.
Quick Facts about: Jerusalem
Capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel; a holy city for Jews and Christians and Muslims; was the capital of an ancient kingdomJerusalem: the city was burned and its people murdered or enslaved.
Quick Facts about: France
A republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in EuropeFrance
The Quick Facts about: Albigensian Crusade
Quick Summary not found for this subjectAlbigensian Crusade (1209–1229) can be considered as a case of genocide. It was carried out against the Quick Facts about: Cathar
Quick Summary not found for this subjectCathar people, militarily and by use of the Quick Facts about: Inquisition
A former tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church (1232-1820) created to discover and suppress heresyInquisition.
Wars of the Vendée: the Quick Facts about: revolutionary
A radical supporter of political or social revolutionrevolutionary Quick Facts about: National Convention
Quick Summary not found for this subjectNational Convention ordered a pacification of the province, with specific instructions to kill children and women of reproductive age.
Genghis Khan and his sons
One of the greatest alleged genocides in terms of raw numbers is the killings that occurred during the formation of the empire of Quick Facts about: Genghis Khan
Mongolian Emperor whose empire stretched from the Black Sea to the Pacific Ocean (1162-1227)Genghis Khan and his sons. It is estimated that millions of civilians were ruthlessly and systematically killed throughout many parts of Quick Facts about: Eurasia
The land mass formed by the continents of Europe and AsiaEurasia in the Quick Facts about: 13th Century
Quick Summary not found for this subject13th Century.
The Americas
(begun around 1492)
The long-term extermination, sometimes systematic, sometimes not, of the natives of South and North America by Europeans is estimated to be one of the largest and longest in history. As summarised PrintLink("http://www.religioustolerance.org/genocide5.htm", "at this site")at this site
...Various estimates of the pre-contact Native population of the continental U.S. and Canada range from 1.8 to over 12 million. Over the next four centuries, their numbers were reduced to about 237,000 as Natives were almost wiped out. Author Carmen Bernand estimates that the Native population of what is now Mexico was reduced from 30 million to only 3 million over four decades.
European persecution of Natives started with Christopher Columbus' arrival in San Salvador in 1492. Native population dropped dramatically over the next few decades. Some were directly exterminated by Europeans. Others died indirectly as a result of contact with introduced diseases for which they had no resistance...
Later European Christian invaders systematically murdered additional Aboriginal people, from the Canadian Arctic to South America. They used warfare, death marches, forced relocation to barren lands, destruction of their main food supply -- the Buffalo -- and poisoning.
Quick Facts about: Canada
A nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland CanadaCanada
The Beothuk people, an aboriginal group native to the Dominion of Quick Facts about
:
Newfoundland
An island in the north Atlantic
Newfoundland, are now completely extinct as a result of extended conflict with European colonists (mostly fishermen who regarded them as Quick Facts about
:
thieves
Quick Summary not found for this subject
thieves), loss of habitat and importation of Quick Facts about
:
disease
An impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning
diseases such as Quick Facts about
:
tuberculosis
Infection transmitted by inhalation or ingestion of tubercle bacilli and manifested in fever and small lesions (usually in the lungs but in various other parts of the body in acute stages)
tuberculosis.
Activities of European colonists and importation of previously-unseen diseases (including in some cases the distribution of disease-contaminated Quick Facts about
:
blanket
Bedding that keeps a person warm in bed
blankets) caused many deaths in other Canadian native communities; the Beothuk are unique in Canadian history as having suffered not only genocide but outright extinction.
Quick Facts about: United States
North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776United States
(1838-1839)
See Quick Facts about: Ethnic Cleansing
The mass expulsion and killing of one ethic or religious group in an area by another ethnic or religious group in that areaEthnic Cleansing.
Quick Facts about: Guatemala
A republic in Central America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; noted for low per capita income and illiteracy; politically unstableGuatemala
During the Quick Facts about
:
Civil War
A war between factions in the same country
Civil War in Guatemala an extraproportional large nuber of Maya Indians were killed. Under the rule of Quick Facts about
:
Efrain Rios Montt
Quick Summary not found for this subject
Efrain Rios Montt (1982-1983) 75.000 Mayas were killed.
The Quick Facts about: Congo
A republic in central Africa; achieved independence from Belgium in 1960Congo
Genocide in the Quick Facts about: Congo Free State
Quick Summary not found for this subjectCongo Free State, prior to its being taken over by Quick Facts about: Belgium
A monarchy in northwestern Europe; headquarters for the European Union and for the North Atlantic Treaty OrganizationBelgium to form the Belgian Congo Under the rule of King Leopold II, the Congo Free State suffered a great loss of life due to criminal indifference to its native inhabitants in the pursuit of increased rubber production.
Exploitation of the Dutch East Indies, French Indochina, German Southwest Africa, Rhodesia, and South Africa paled in comparison to that in what later became the Belgian Congo. The most infamous example of this is the Congo Free State.
King Leopold II (of Belgium) was a famed misanthropist, abolitionist, and self-appointed sovereign of the Congo Free State, 76 times larger geographically than Belgium itself.
His fortunes, and those of the multinational concessionary companies under his auspices, were mainly made on the proceeds of Congolese rubber, which had historically never been mass-produced in surplus quantities.
Between 1880 and 1920 the population of the Congo halved; over 10 million "indolent natives" unaccustomed to the bourgeois ethos of labor productivity, were the victims of murder, starvation, exhaustion induced by over-work, and disease.
Mass-murder or genocide in the Congo Free State became a cause celèbre in the last years of the Quick Facts about: 19th century
Quick Summary not found for this subject19th century, and a great embarrassment to not only the King but also to Belgium, which had portrayed itself as progressive and attentive to human rights.

PrintLink("http://www.guardian.co.uk/Print/0,3858,4460659,00.html", "Belgium exhumes its colonial demons")
Belgium exhumes its colonial demons
Quick Facts about: Australia
A nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colonyAustralia
The Australian Aboriginal Population was decimated when the Caucasian population moved in. Many died from disease introduced by those settlers and some were shot. During the White Australian Policy, it was expected that Australian Aboriginal population will slowly fade out. The removal of Aboriginal children from their families by the Australian government is considered by some to have constituted genocide, using the argument that it falls within the ambit of Art. 2(e) of the Genocide convention. There is also a converse argument that the removal of Aboriginal children was intended to protect, rather than exterminate them. See Quick Facts about: Stolen Generation
Quick Summary not found for this subjectStolen Generation and Quick Facts about: Keith Windschuttle
Quick Summary not found for this subjectKeith Windschuttle. The relative effects of those and other factors is a subject of strong historical and political debate, including whether they constituted genocide.
However, in Tasmania, where racially distinct Aboriginal groups existed, Quick Facts about: Aboriginal
A dark-skinned member of a race of people living in Australia when Europeans arrivedAboriginal population was almost entirely wiped out in the 19th century with only those with mixed blood surviving. It was legal for the settler to shoot natives on the spot and many died from disease introduced by those settlers. The last surviving group was transferred to a colony on a small island and all of its members died out slowly due to neglect. Their languages are entirely lost and most of their cultural heritage are gone, though people of mixed decent still insist on spiritual connection to the land.
Boer Wars
in Quick Facts about: South Africa
A republic at the southernmost part of Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1910; first European settlers were Dutch (known as Boers)South Africa (1880–1881 and 1899–1902)
Boer (not Afrikaner) and other historians feel that the second war of the Quick Facts about: British Empire
Formerly the United Kingdom and all the territories under its control; reached its greatest extent at the end of World War IBritish Empire against the Boer (not Afrikaner) Republics of Transvaal and Orange Free State were a definite form of genocide: because the Boers protested English plans to annex their Boer Republics, they declared war against the British. The English rounded up Boer civilians, placing them in Quick Facts about: concentration camp
A penal camp where political prisoners or prisoners of war are confined (usually under harsh conditions)concentration camps. Until the Boers surrendered in May 1902, at least 27,000 Boer (not Afrikaner) civilians had been killed. These figures are more accurately reflected as follows;
24,000 Boer Children, nearly half of the Boer child population had died.
3,000 Boer women also died.
Quick Facts about: German South-West Africa
Quick Summary not found for this subjectGerman South-West Africa
in current-day Quick Facts about
:
Namibia
A republic in southwestern Africa on the south Atlantic coast (formerly called South West Africa); achieved independence from South Africa in 1990; the greater part of Namibia form part of the high Namibian plateau of South Africa
Namibia
In 1985, the United Nations Whitaker Report recognized the German attempt to exterminate the Quick Facts about: Herero
Quick Summary not found for this subjectHerero and Quick Facts about: Nama
Quick Summary not found for this subjectNama peoples of Southwest Africa as one of the earliest attempts at genocide in the twentieth century. In total, some 65,000 Herero (80 percent of the total Herero population), and 10,000 Nama (50 percent of the total Nama population) were killed or perished. Characteristic of this genocide was death by starvation and the poisoning of wells for the Herero and Nama populations that were trapped in the Quick Facts about: Namib desert
A desert in Namibia extending along the coast between the high plateau and the Atlantic OceanNamib desert. The responsible German general was Quick Facts about: Lothar von Trotha
Quick Summary not found for this subjectLothar von Trotha
Many historians have stressed the historic importance of these atrocities, tracing the evolution from Kaiser Quick Facts about: Wilhelm II
Grandson of Queen Victoria and Kaiser of Germany from 1888 to 1918; he was vilified as causing World War I (1859-1941)Wilhelm II to Quick Facts about: Hitler
German Nazi dictator during World War II (1889-1945)Hitler, from Southwest Africa to Auschwitz.

PrintLink("http://www.africana.com/articles/daily/index_20021014.asp", "Germany Refuses to Apologize for Herero Holocaust")
Germany Refuses to Apologize for Herero Holocaust (2002)

PrintLink("http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/3565938.stm", "Germany admits Namibia genocide")
Germany admits Namibia genocide (2004)

PrintLink("http://www.gfbv.de/voelker/afrika/herero.htm", "Gesellschaft für bedrohte Völker - Der Völkermord an den Herero")
Gesellschaft für bedrohte Völker - Der Völkermord an den Herero
Quick Facts about: Turkey
A Eurasian republic in Asia Minor and the Balkans; achieved independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1923Turkey
(1914–1923) genocides by the Young Turk government
Approximately 0.6–1.5 million Quick Facts about: Armenia
A landlocked republic in southwestern Asia; formerly an Asian soviet; modern Armenia is but a fragment of ancient Armenia which was one of the world's oldest civilizations; throughout 2500 years the Armenian people have been invaded and oppressed by theirArmenians in the Quick Facts about: Ottoman Empire
A Turkish sultanate of southwestern Asia and northeastern Africa and southeastern Europe; created by the Ottoman Turks in the 13th century and lasted until the end of World War I; although initially small it expanded until it superseded the Byzantine EmpiOttoman Empire were killed [2] (some sources cite much higher figures). The Turkish government officially denies that there was any genocide, claiming that most of the Armenian deaths resulted from armed conflict, disease and famine during the turmoil of World War.
Approximately 300,000–600,000 Quick Facts about: Pontian
Quick Summary not found for this subjectPontian Quick Facts about: Greeks
A native or inhabitant of GreeceGreeks in the Quick Facts about: Ottoman Empire
A Turkish sultanate of southwestern Asia and northeastern Africa and southeastern Europe; created by the Ottoman Turks in the 13th century and lasted until the end of World War I; although initially small it expanded until it superseded the Byzantine EmpiOttoman Empire were killed, and several hundred thousand others exiled. The Turkish government denies there was any genocide despite evidence to the contrary, instead blaming the wars with Greece which took place around the same time for the millions of deaths.
See also: Quick Facts about: Armenian Genocide
Quick Summary not found for this subjectArmenian Genocide, Hellenic Holocaust
Quick Facts about: World War II
A war between the Allies (Australia, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, India, Iran, Iraq, Luxembourg, Mexico, NetherlWorld War II
(1939–1945)
German Nazi genocide before and during Quick Facts about: World War II
A war between the Allies (Australia, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, India, Iran, Iraq, Luxembourg, Mexico, NetherlWorld War II (also known as: the Final Solution, the Holocaust)
(1933–1945).
The Quick Facts about: Holocaust
An act of great destruction and loss of lifeHolocaust: approximately 11 million people were killed (figure is contested, see [1]) according to the Nazi racist ideology, as some ethnic groups were considered "sub-human". This includes:
ha-Shoah, ("the Catastrophe" in Quick Facts about
:
Hebrew
The ancient Canaanitic language of the Hebrews that has been revived as the official language of Israel
Hebrew), in which 6 million European Quick Facts about
:
Jew
A person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties
Jews, including 1.5 million children, were systematically "exterminated" (the Nazi term) for being Jewish. See also Quick Facts about
:
Holocaust denial
Quick Summary not found for this subject
Holocaust denial.
6 million Quick Facts about
:
Polish citizens
Quick Summary not found for this subject
Polish citizens (3 million of whom were counted as both Polish and Jew: see possibly Quick Facts about
:
Polish Jews
Quick Summary not found for this subject
Polish Jews). (See also Quick Facts about
:
Armenian quote
Quick Summary not found for this subject
Armenian quote.)
Genocide also targeted Gypsies (see Quick Facts about
:
Porajmos
Quick Summary not found for this subject
Porajmos) and Slavs.
7.5 million Soviet civilians and 3.2 million Soviet POWs. This number includes 2 million Soviet Jews mainly in the areas of former Quick Facts about
:
Eastern
Quick Summary not found for this subject
Eastern Quick Facts about
:
Poland
A republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II
Poland, Quick Facts about
:
Belarus
A landlocked republic in eastern Europe; formerly a European soviet
Belarus, Quick Facts about
:
Ukraine
A republic in southeastern Europe; formerly a European soviet; the center of the original Russian state which came into existence in the ninth century
Ukraine and Quick Facts about
:
Russia
A federation in northeastern Europe and northern Asia; formerly Soviet Russia; since 1991 an independent state
Russia proper, many of whom were killed by squads of Nazi collaborators formed among Quick Facts about
:
Ukrainians
The Slavic language spoken in the Ukraine
Ukrainians, Quick Facts about
:
Latvians
A native or inhabitant of Latvia
Latvians, Quick Facts about
:
Russians
A native or inhabitant of Russia
Russians and Lithuanians. The Jews of Eastern Poland were doubly counted also among victims in Poland.
The Nazis also killed other (non-ethnic) groups, such as those suffering from Quick Facts about
:
birth defect
A defect that is present at birth
birth defects, learning disability or Quick Facts about
:
insanity
Relatively permanent disorder of the mind
insanity; homosexuals, prostitutes and communists, as part of Quick Facts about
:
eugenics
The study of methods of improving genetic qualities by selective breeding (especially as applied to human mating)
eugenics.
Quick Facts about: Soviet
An elected governmental council in a Communist country (especially one that is a member of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)Soviet genocide in East Prussia after WWII
The German population of East Prussia was systematically eliminated, see Quick Facts about: Evacuation of East Prussia
Quick Summary not found for this subjectEvacuation of East Prussia for details.
Japanese Genocide during WWII
Quick Facts about
:
Japan
A constitutional monarchy occupying the Japanese Archipelago; a world leader in electronics and automobile manufacture and ship building
Japanese genocide before and during World War II (1920s–1945)
Quick Facts about: Nanjing Massacre
Quick Summary not found for this subjectNanjing Massacre: Some authorities claimed 300,000 people killed during the three months following the fall of Nanjing to the Japanese. Genocide targeted at Chinese at other places of China: Quick Facts about: Manchuria
A region in northeastern ChinaManchuria, the Wan Bao Hill Incident, Quick Facts about: Xiangyang
Quick Summary not found for this subjectXiangyang, and the Rape of Nanking. Quick Facts about: Unit 731
Quick Summary not found for this subjectUnit 731 conducted biological and chemical warfare experiments through unanesthetised vivisection on human. About 30,000 people died this way. Quick Facts about: Sook Ching Massacre
Quick Summary not found for this subjectSook Ching Massacre: When British Malaya fell to the Japanese Imperial Forces in February 1942, ethnic Chinese in Singapore were systematically exterminated on the pretext of eliminating "anti-Japanese" elements. The death toll range from 5,000 to 100,000. Smaller scale Genocide also targeted at Quick Facts about: Korea
An Asian peninsula (off Manchuria) separating the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan; the Korean name is ChosonKoreans, Quick Facts about: Filipinos
A native or inhabitant of the PhilippinesFilipinos, Quick Facts about: Dutch
The West Germanic language of the NetherlandsDutch, Quick Facts about: Vietnam
A communist state in Indochina on the South China Sea; achieved independence from France in 1945Vietnamese, Quick Facts about: Indonesia
A republic in southeastern Asia on an archipelago including more than 13,000 islands; achieved independence from the Netherlands in 1945; the principal oil producer in the Far East and Pacific regionsIndonesians and Burmese.
In total, about 20 million Chinese, 9 million Korean, 2 million Taiwanese, and a large number of South East Asian civilians were killed during World War II
Israel-Palestine
(1948-ongoing)
See Quick Facts about
:
Genocide and ethnic conflict in Israel and Palestine
Quick Summary not found for this subject
Genocide and ethnic conflict in Israel and Palestine
Quick Facts about: Cambodia
A nation in southeastern Asia; was part of Indochina under French rule until 1946Cambodia
(1975–1979)
Killed approximately 1.7 million Cambodians between 1975-1979. The Quick Facts about: Khmer Rouge
A communist organization formed in Cambodia in 1970; became a terrorist organization in 1975 when it captured Phnom Penh and created a government that killed an estimated three million people; was defeated by Vietnamese troops but remained active until 19Khmer Rouge, or more formally, the Communist Party of Kampuchea, led by Quick Facts about: Pol Pot
Quick Summary not found for this subjectPol Pot, Quick Facts about: Ta Mok
Quick Summary not found for this subjectTa Mok, Duch and other leaders, organized the mass killing of ideologically suspect groups, ethnic Vietnamese, ethnic Chinese or Sino-Khmers, ethnic Chams, ethnic Thais, former civil servants, demobilized soldiers, Buddhist monks, secular intellectuals and professionals, and refugees. Khmer Rouge cadres defeated in factional struggles were also liquidated in purges.
See also: Quick Facts about
:
Democratic Kampuchea
Quick Summary not found for this subject
Democratic Kampuchea
Quick Facts about: Sudan
A republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; achieved independence from Egypt and the United Kingdom in 1956; involved in state-sponsored terrorismSudan
1983 - present (... as of 2004)
The US government's Quick Facts about: Sudan Peace Act
Quick Summary not found for this subjectSudan Peace Act of October 21, 2002 accused Sudan of genocide for killing more than 2 million civilians in the south during an ongoing civil war since 1983.
In 2004 it became widely known that there was an organised campaign by Quick Facts about: Janjaweed
Quick Summary not found for this subjectJanjaweed militias (nomadic Arab shepherds with the support of Sudanese government and troops) to rid 80 black African groupsfrom the Quick Facts about: Darfur
Quick Summary not found for this subjectDarfur region of western Sudan. These peoples include the Fur, Zaghawa and Massalit.
Mukesh Kapila (Quick Facts about: United Nations
An organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and securityUnited Nations humanitarian coordinator) is quoted as saying: "The vicious war in Darfur has led to violations on a scale comparable in character with Quick Facts about: Rwanda
A landlocked republic in central Africa; formerly a German colonyRwanda in 1994. All the warning signs are there."
On September 9, 2004 Quick Facts about: United States Secretary of State
Quick Summary not found for this subjectUnited States Secretary of State Quick Facts about: Colin Powell
United States general who was the first Black to serve as Chief of Staff; later served as Secretary of State under President George W. Bush (born 1937)Colin Powell declared that the actions of the armed Quick Facts about: Muslim
A believer or follower of IslamMuslim Quick Facts about: Arab
A member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern AfricaArab Quick Facts about: Janjaweed
Quick Summary not found for this subjectJanjaweed organization in Darfur, conducted with the tacit approval, if not active support, of the Government of Sudan, constitute genocide. Powell stated before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee that "the government of Sudan and the Janjaweed bear responsibility."PrintLink("http://www.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/africa/09/09/sudan.powell/index.html", "(*)")(*)
Western countries are as yet undecided how or whether to intervene, while at present millions of people are displaced, had their family separated and property destroyed. There is a risk of famine and epidemic because of overcrowding in camps, the destruction of agriculture, and poor supplies of medicine and food.
Quick Facts about: Vietnam
A communist state in Indochina on the South China Sea; achieved independence from France in 1945Vietnam
1973 - Present
Since the end of the Quick Facts about: Vietnam War
A prolonged war (1954-1975) between the communist armies of North Vietnam who were supported by the Chinese and the non-communist armies of South Vietnam who were supported by the United StatesVietnam War hostilities against the Quick Facts about: Degar
Quick Summary not found for this subjectDegar by the Vietnamese government have been widespread. After the U.S. withdrawal from Vietnam at the close of this war, the Vietnamese government retaliated against the tribes who had helped the U.S. Nearly two thirds of the Degars have died since 1973, including more than half the male population. These reprisals continue at present (2003) and are considered by many to fit the definition of Quick Facts about: genocide
Systematic killing of a racial or cultural groupgenocide.
Genocides on the Quick Facts about: Indian Subcontinent
Quick Summary not found for this subjectIndian Subcontinent
Islamists in India
The Islamic conquests in India have been very violent, more violent than other Islamic conquests. Will Durant points out that Islamic invasion of India is one of the bloodiest. About 500 million Hindus and Sikhs have been killed in 10 centuries.
Quick Facts about: British General Dyer
Quick Summary not found for this subjectBritish General Dyer
Soon after Dyer's arrival, on the afternoon of April 13, 1919, some 10,000 or more unarmed men, women, and children gathered in Amritsar's Jallianwala Bagh (bagh, "garden"; but before 1919 it had become a public square) to attend a protest meeting, despite a ban on public assemblies. It was a Sunday, and many neighbouring village peasants also came to Amritsar to celebrate the Hindu Baisakhi Spring Festival. Dyer positioned his men at the sole, narrow passageway of the Bagh, which was otherwise entirely enclosed by the backs of abutted brick buildings. Giving no word of warning, he ordered 50 soldiers to fire into the gathering, and for 10 to 15 minutes 1,650 rounds of ammunition were unloaded into the screaming, terrified crowd, some of whom were trampled by those desperately trying to escape. According to official estimates, nearly 400 civilians were killed, and another 1,200 were left wounded with no medical attention. Dyer, who argued his action was necessary to produce a "moral and widespread effect," admitted that the firing would have continued had more ammunition been available.
Indian National Congress Party's genocide of Sikhs in 1984
More than 4,000 Sikh men, women and children were slaughtered by Congress Party hoodlums in November 1984. In Delhi alone, 2,733 Sikhs were burned alive, butchered or beaten to death. For three days and nights the killing and pillaging continued without the police, the civil administration and the Union government, which was then in direct charge of Delhi, lifting a finger in admonishment. The Congress was in power, and senior Congress leaders like HKL Bhagat and Jagadish Tytler, led from the front directing their thugs, while the entire council of ministers twiddled their thumbs. Rajiv Gandhi, having ensconced himself as prime minister, later sought to justify the terror unleashed by his party. Addressing a rally at Delhi's Boat Club to celebrate his mother's birth anniversary, he thundered: 'When a big tree falls, the earth will shake.'
Quick Facts about: Jammu and Kashmir
An area in southwestern Asia whose sovereignty is disputed between Pakistan and IndiaJammu and Kashmir
(1989 - current)
Officially, 100,000 Hindu civilians have been butchered and over half a million Hindus have been driven away from their homes by Islamic terrorists in India's Jammu and Kashmir region. The Islamic fundamentalists are funded and trained in Pakistan. Many Arab countries too pool in money for this cause.
Quick Facts about: Iraq
A republic in the Middle East in western Asia; the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia was in the area now known as Iraq; modern government is involved in state-sponsored terrorismIraq
Anfal campaign against Quick Facts about: Iran
A theocratic islamic republic in the Middle East in western Asia; Iran was the core of the ancient empire that was known as Persia until 1935; rich in oil; involved in state-sponsored terrorismIran-aligned Kurdish populations - ethnic cleansing, and in cases bordering on genocide. Chemical weapons attacks on Quick Facts about: Kurds
A member of a largely pastoral Islamic people who live in Kurdistan; the largest ethnic group without their own stateKurds 1986-88 (Saddam Hussein's forces used Quick Facts about: Sarin
A highly toxic chemical nerve agent that inhibits the activity of cholinesteraseSarin to kill the population of a Kurd village. See Quick Facts about: Halabja poison gas attack
Quick Summary not found for this subjectHalabja poison gas attack for a full discussion) and on Quick Facts about: Iran
A theocratic islamic republic in the Middle East in western Asia; Iran was the core of the ancient empire that was known as Persia until 1935; rich in oil; involved in state-sponsored terrorismIranians. Attacks on and ethnic-cleansing against rival ethnic groups in the South (Shia Muslims) and North (Kurds) of Iraq after the Persian Gulf War.
Bosnia
(1992–1995)
Organized Quick Facts about: ethnic cleansing
The mass expulsion and killing of one ethic or religious group in an area by another ethnic or religious group in that areaethnic cleansing carried out by Quick Facts about: Serbs
A member of a Slavic people who settled in Serbia and neighboring areas in the 6th and 7th centuriesSerbs against Quick Facts about: Croats
A member of the Slavic people living in CroatiaCroats, gypsies,and Quick Facts about: Bosniaks
Quick Summary not found for this subjectBosniaks throughout the period. More than 7,000 Muslim men and boys were Quick Facts about: massacred in Srebrenica
Quick Summary not found for this subjectmassacred in Srebrenica in July 1995. See also Quick Facts about: History of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Quick Summary not found for this subjectHistory of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Quick Facts about: Rwanda
A landlocked republic in central Africa; formerly a German colonyRwanda
(April 1994)
Officially 937,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus were killed by Hutus. See Quick Facts about: History of Rwanda
Quick Summary not found for this subjectHistory of Rwanda, Quick Facts about: Rwandan Genocide
Quick Summary not found for this subjectRwandan Genocide.
External links
http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/engASA200192002
http://observer.guardian.co.uk/inter...660969,00.html