Met het einde van de rebellie komen we in de post conflict situatie waarbij natie opbouw de kern van de zaak is voor de binnenlandse veiligheid.
De NTC heeft de intentie om binnen 20 maanden naar een democratische overgang te gaan.
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The National Transitional Council (NTC), which became the provisional authority after the fall of Tripoli, has set out a 20-month timetable during which it hopes to achieve a transition to constitutional democracy. If successful, this will see elections to a temporary assembly held next summer, the subsequent ratification by that assembly of a draft constitution, and then, around mid-2013, the staging of formal parliamentary and presidential elections.
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http://thinkafricapress.com/libya/after-green-book
Libië bestaat uit meer dan 100 etnische groepen en clans die waarschijnlijk allemaal op dit proces gaan wegen.
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The complex tribal system in Libya is still a fundamental part of Libyan society, more than anywhere else in the whole region. Most Libyan surnames carry the tribal and/or clan names of the tribes and therefore one can easily identify a person's tribe simply by knowing his surname. For example, Col. Gaddafi comes from the Gaddadfa Tribe (an Arabised Berber tribe of the ancient Greater Syrtis region, now known as Sirte or Sert). There are at least 140 known tribal networks in Libya, many of which subdivide into several clans and groups. These are not fully documented and detailed information about these tribes and their divisions remains sketchy. This page therefore will provide only a summary of a general introduction to the subject, and in no way can claim to cover the subject. As regarding many things Libyan, a massive amount of work needs to be done in this area before a complete catalogue of Libyan tribes can be assembled.
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http://www.temehu.com/Libyan-People.htm
Ondertussen is ook de verscheidenheid van de rebellie zeer goed bekent. Zij bestaan uit een 40 tal verschillende gewapende groepen.
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Some fight Gaddafi's troops on the front line while others handle security in rebel-held cities. And, in a country flooded with weapons, some gunmen are simply helping themselves to whatever they want, members of the armed opposition say.
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http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/...7736IM20110804
Tijdens en na de rebellie komen ook de afrekeningen, en het opportunisme rond allerhande misbruik tijdens instabiliteit.
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Tawarga is a poor dormitory town 20 minutes from Misrata, whose mostly black population fled in August when rebel forces captured it. Today it is a ghost town, its modest grey breeze block houses empty, the doors broken open, with green flags indicating support for the Gaddafi regime still fluttering from rooftops. Misratans have long blamed the people of Tawarga for murders, rapes and looting in alliance with pro-Gaddafi forces during fighting in March and April. It is common to hear Misratans making derogatory remarks about Tawarga's black population, coupled with the hope that the population, who fled to southern Libya, will never return. On Tuesday homes and shops were set ablaze around the town, some fires starting even as journalists arrived to investigate.
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http://www.refintl.org/press-room/ri...ed-group-says-
Al de verliezen partijen blijven met een leed zitten van hun verlies, terwijl de winnende partijen, hun overwinning gaan opeisen in allerhande voordelen terwijl de internationale gemeenschap een betrokken partij is.
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Another casualty of the military intervention was human rights. To be sure, Qaddafi was a cruel dictator, and his overthrow was a victory for those who care about human rights. But human rights law does not endorse the principle that the ends justify the means -- even if the ends are humanitarian. As Amnesty International reported, the rebel groups "abducted, arbitrarily detained, tortured and killed former members of the security forces, suspected Gaddafi loyalists, captured soldiers and foreign nationals wrongly suspected of being mercenaries fighting on behalf of Gaddafi forces."
That this would happen was surely obvious to the policymakers involved. That this would happen when NATO forces commit themselves to an air war, and refuse to send ground troops that might have imposed some discipline on the rebel forces, should have been even more obvious. But the fact is that a ground campaign was politically impossible. Thus, the choice was between non-intervention, which could have resulted in massacres and the prolongation of Qaddafi's regime, or intervention along with moral, if not necessarily legal, complicity in torture and crimes against humanity by the rebels. International law provides no guidance for making this tradeoff, and thus surely did not influence the decisions of the governments.
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http://www.foreignpolicy.com/article..._nato?page=0,0
Ondertussen heeft de NTC een premier aangeduid, maar hij moet nog overkomen uit de VS...
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Libya's National Transitional Council elected Monday an engineer who lived in the United States for more than three decades to serve as acting prime minister of the transitional government.
Abdurrahim El-Keib won the job with a bare majority, gaining 26 votes from the 51 NTC members present.
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http://edition.cnn.com/2011/10/31/wo...ya-government/
Hopelijk kunnen de Libiërs beter overweg met bakstenen en cement dan met vuurwapen...