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Geregistreerd: 29 november 2007
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Oorspronkelijk geplaatst door gel
Beste,
Met school ga ik over 25 weken naar Brussel voor een soort van jongerendebat (Europolis genaamd). En in een van de resoluties (die wij zouden moeten begrijpen) staat een verwijzing in naar artikel 152 van het EU-verdrag. Na lkang googlen heb ik nog altijd niet gevonden wat er concreet in staat (alleen dan dat het over gezondheid gaat.). Dus als iemand van jullie mij zou kunnen zeggen wat er in dit artikel staat, dan ben ik jullie euwig dankbaar! 
Alvast bedankt
Jelle |
Hier is het artikel 152 van het Verdrag van Rome, oftewel het Verdrag tot oprichting van de Europese Gemeenschap, in haar huidige vorm:
Citaat:
TITLE XIII: PUBLIC HEALTH
Article 152
1. A high level of human health protection shall be ensured in the definition and implementation of all Community policies and activities.
Community action, which shall complement national policies, shall be directed towards improving public health, preventing human illness and diseases, and obviating sources of danger to human health. Such action shall cover the fight against the major health scourges, by promoting research into their causes, their transmission and their prevention, as well as health information and education.
The Community shall complement the Member States' action in reducing drugs-related health damage, including information and prevention.
2. The Community shall encourage cooperation between the Member States in the areas referred to in this Article and, if necessary, lend support to their action.
Member States shall, in liaison with the Commission, coordinate among themselves their policies and programmes in the areas referred to in paragraph 1. The Commission may, in close contact with the Member States, take any useful initiative to promote such coordination.
3. The Community and the Member States shall foster cooperation with third countries and the competent international organisations in the sphere of public health.
4. The Council, acting in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 251 and after consulting the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, shall contribute to the achievement of the objectives referred to in this Article through adopting:
(a) measures setting high standards of quality and safety of organs and substances of human origin, blood and blood derivatives; these measures shall not prevent any Member State from maintaining or introducing more stringent protective measures;
(b) by way of derogation from Article 37, measures in the veterinary and phytosanitary fields which have as their direct objective the protection of public health;
(c) incentive measures designed to protect and improve human health, excluding any harmonisation of the laws and regulations of the Member States.
The Council, acting by a qualified majority on a proposal from the Commission, may also adopt recommendations for the purposes set out in this Article.
5. Community action in the field of public health shall fully respect the responsibilities of the Member States for the organisation and delivery of health services and medical care. In particular, measures referred to in paragraph 4(a) shall not affect national provisions on the donation or medical use of organs and blood.
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En hier is de tekst van artikel 168 van het Verdrag betreffende de werking van de Europese Unie, oftewel het artikel 152 van het Verdrag van Rome na amendering door het Verdrag van Lissabon, dus in feite vanaf 1 januari 2009 (als alles goed gaat):
Citaat:
TITLE XIV: PUBLIC HEALTH
Article 168
1. A high level of human health protection shall be ensured in the definition and implementation of all Union policies and activities.
Union action, which shall complement national policies, shall be directed towards improving public health, preventing physical and mental illness and diseases, and obviating sources of danger to physical and mental health. Such action shall cover the fight against the major health scourges, by promoting research into their causes, their transmission and their prevention, as well as health information and education, and monitoring, early warning of and combating serious cross-border threats to health.
The Union shall complement the Member States’ action in reducing drugs-related health damage, including information and prevention.
2. The Union shall encourage cooperation between the Member States in the areas referred to in this Article and, if necessary, lend support to their action. It shall in particular encourage cooperation between the Member States to improve the complementarity of their health services in cross-border areas.
Member States shall, in liaison with the Commission, coordinate among themselves their policies and programmes in the areas referred to in paragraph 1. The Commission may, in close contact with the Member States, take any useful initiative to promote such coordination, in particular initiatives aiming at the establishment of guidelines and indicators, the organisation of exchange of best practice, and the preparation of the necessary elements for periodic monitoring and evaluation. The European Parliament shall be kept fully informed.
3. The Union and the Member States shall foster cooperation with third countries and the competent international organisations in the sphere of public health.
4. By way of derogation from Article 2(5) and Article 6(a) and in accordance with Article 4(2)(k), the European Parliament and the Council, acting in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure and after consulting the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, shall contribute to the achievement of the objectives referred to in this Article through adopting in order to meet common safety concerns:
(a) measures setting high standards of quality and safety of organs and substances of human origin, blood and blood derivatives; these measures shall not prevent any Member State from maintaining or introducing more stringent protective measures;
(b) measures in the veterinary and phytosanitary fields which have as their direct objective the protection of public health;
(c) measures setting high standards of quality and safety for medicinal products and devices for medical use.
5. The European Parliament and the Council, acting in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure and after consulting the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, may also adopt incentive measures designed to protect and improve human health and in particular to combat the major cross-border health scourges, measures concerning monitoring, early warning of and combating serious cross-border threats to health, and measures which have as their direct objective the protection of public health regarding tobacco and the abuse of alcohol, excluding any harmonisation of the laws and regulations of the Member States.
6. The Council, on a proposal from the Commission, may also adopt recommendations for the purposes set out in this Article.
7. Union action shall respect the responsibilities of the Member States for the definition of their health policy and for the organisation and delivery of health services and medical care. The responsibilities of the Member States shall include the management of health services and medical care and the allocation of the resources assigned to them. The measures referred to in paragraph 4(a) shall not affect national provisions on the donation or medical use of organs and blood.
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Om een overzicht te geven van de veranderingen is hier de tekst van afdeling 127 van Artikel 2 van het Verdrag van Lissabon:
Citaat:
PUBLIC HEALTH
127) Article 152 shall be amended as follows:
(a) in paragraph 1, second subparagraph, the word ‘human’ shall be replaced by ‘physical and mental’ and, at the end of that subparagraph, the following shall be added: ‘, and monitoring, early warning of and combating serious cross-border threats to health’;
(b) in paragraph 2, at the end of the first subparagraph, the following sentence shall be added: ‘It shall in particular encourage cooperation between the Member States to improve the complementarity of their health services in cross-border areas.’;
(c) In paragraph 2, the following shall be added at the end of the second subparagraph: ‘, in particular initiatives aiming at the establishment of guidelines and indicators, the organisation of exchange of best practice, and the preparation of the necessary elements for periodic monitoring and evaluation. The European Parliament shall be kept fully informed.’;
(d) paragraph 4 shall be amended as follows:
(i) in the introductory wording to the first subparagraph, the following words shall be inserted at the beginning: ‘By way of derogation from Article 2 A(5) and Article 2 E(a) and in accordance with Article 2 C(2)(k)’ and the following shall be added at the end: ‘in order to meet common safety concerns:’;
(ii) in point (b), the words ‘by way of derogation from Article 37,’ shall be deleted;
(iii) the following new point (c) shall be inserted:
‘(c) measures setting high standards of quality and safety for medicinal products and devices for medical use.’;
(iv) the current point (c) shall be renumbered paragraph 5 and replaced by the following:
5. The European Parliament and the Council, acting in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure and after consulting the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, may also adopt incentive measures designed to protect and improve human health and in particular to combat the major cross-border health scourges, measures concerning monitoring, early warning of and combating serious cross-border threats to health, and measures which have as their direct objective the protection of public health regarding tobacco and the abuse of alcohol, excluding any harmonisation of the laws and regulations of the Member States.’;
(e) the second subparagraph of the current paragraph 4 shall become paragraph 6 and paragraph 5, renumbered 7, shall be replaced by the following:
7. Union action shall respect the responsibilities of the Member States for the definition of their health policy and for the organisation and delivery of health services and medical care. The responsibilities of the Member States shall include the management of health services and medical care and the allocation of the resources assigned to them. The measures referred to in paragraph 4(a) shall not affect national provisions on the donation or medical use of organs and blood.’.
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Gemakshalve heb ik de Engelstalige versie genomen, maar als je wilt kan ik ook de Nederlandstalige versie opzoeken. 
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Het ogenblik nadert, waarop grote beslissingen moeten worden genomen. Tegenover Europa staat een monsterverbond van sleur, onwetendheid, zelfzucht, verouderd nationalisme en volgzaamheid aan buitenlandse instructies.
De tegenstanders maken zich klaar voor de strijd. Sommigen kunnen wij overtuigen, anderen moeten wij verslaan; dat is het, waartoe wij mannen en vrouwen van onze volken oproepen.
Tezamen zullen wij overwinnen.
Laatst gewijzigd door Geert C : 22 februari 2008 om 22:55.
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22 februari 2008, 22:16
