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#1 |
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![]() het scheen dat Che heel uitgesproken ideeen had over nieuwe media en inzet
hiervan, en dat alleen al vind ik voor een communist erg revolutionair, want ik vraag me af welke ideeen dat zijn... weet iemand hier misschien meer over? of een link? |
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#2 |
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![]() "Viola" <[email protected]> schreef in bericht news:[email protected]... > het scheen dat Che heel uitgesproken ideeen had over nieuwe media en inzet > hiervan, en dat alleen al vind ik voor een communist erg revolutionair, > want ik vraag me af welke ideeen dat zijn... weet iemand hier misschien > meer over? of een link? > Che had nauwelijks ideeen. |
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#3 |
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![]() Orac wrote:
> "Viola" <[email protected]> schreef in bericht > news:[email protected]... >> het scheen dat Che heel uitgesproken ideeen had over nieuwe media en inzet >> hiervan, en dat alleen al vind ik voor een communist erg revolutionair, >> want ik vraag me af welke ideeen dat zijn... weet iemand hier misschien >> meer over? of een link? >> > > Che had nauwelijks ideeen. > > Ik krijg het idee dat jij daar geen idee van hebt. Als als men met media doelt op (school)boeken, metname geschiedenisboeken en wetenschappelijke vakken... ja goed idee. Maar schapen in hun woonkamer benaderen via de kijkdoos?... Nah. Liever niet. JayJBee "Revolution will not be televised, will not be televised, wil not be... if telefised." |
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#4 |
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![]() "JayJBee" <[email protected]> schreef in bericht news:[email protected]... > Orac wrote: >> "Viola" <[email protected]> schreef in bericht >> news:[email protected]... >>> het scheen dat Che heel uitgesproken ideeen had over nieuwe media en >>> inzet hiervan, en dat alleen al vind ik voor een communist erg >>> revolutionair, want ik vraag me af welke ideeen dat zijn... weet iemand >>> hier misschien meer over? of een link? >>> >> >> Che had nauwelijks ideeen. > > Ik krijg het idee dat jij daar geen idee van hebt. > > Als als men met media doelt op (school)boeken, metname geschiedenisboeken > en wetenschappelijke vakken... ja goed idee. > > Maar schapen in hun woonkamer benaderen via de kijkdoos?... Nah. > Liever niet. > Che is een opgeklopt reclamesymbool die de meeste indruk heeft gemaakt door middel van een wereldberoemde foto. |
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#5 |
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![]() Orac wrote:
> "JayJBee" <[email protected]> schreef in bericht > news:[email protected]... >> Orac wrote: >>> "Viola" <[email protected]> schreef in bericht >>> news:[email protected]... >>>> het scheen dat Che heel uitgesproken ideeen had over nieuwe media en >>>> inzet hiervan, en dat alleen al vind ik voor een communist erg >>>> revolutionair, want ik vraag me af welke ideeen dat zijn... weet iemand >>>> hier misschien meer over? of een link? >>>> >>> Che had nauwelijks ideeen. >> Ik krijg het idee dat jij daar geen idee van hebt. >> >> Als als men met media doelt op (school)boeken, metname geschiedenisboeken >> en wetenschappelijke vakken... ja goed idee. >> >> Maar schapen in hun woonkamer benaderen via de kijkdoos?... Nah. >> Liever niet. >> > > Che is een opgeklopt reclamesymbool die de meeste indruk heeft gemaakt door > middel van een wereldberoemde foto. Doe je huiswerk beter dan voorkom je gelul out je nek. Ik wil je ook wel meegeven dat hij dat gezicht van 'de markt economie' heeft gekregen. Die houden het wel vaker bij logo's en symbolen. Hoe bedoel je? Hoor ik je al vragen Of het makkelijkere: ''Je bazelt weer onbegrijpelijke taal' Wel... goed. Ik licht me een keertje toe. Zolang jij je laat 'hypnotiseren' (voorliegen) door een afbeeldinkje en repetetive 'mantra's' (kapitalistische anti-sociaale samenleving propaganda). JayJBee "Voordat je zover bent en we kunnen beginnen met het terugvinden van Che-soortgenoten (post 1868 volkshelden) zoals bijvoorbeeld 'Amilcar Cabral'" |
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#6 |
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![]() "JayJBee" <[email protected]> schreef in bericht news:[email protected]... > Orac wrote: >> "JayJBee" <[email protected]> schreef in bericht >> news:[email protected]... >>> Orac wrote: >>>> "Viola" <[email protected]> schreef in bericht >>>> news:[email protected]... >>>>> het scheen dat Che heel uitgesproken ideeen had over nieuwe media en >>>>> inzet hiervan, en dat alleen al vind ik voor een communist erg >>>>> revolutionair, want ik vraag me af welke ideeen dat zijn... weet >>>>> iemand hier misschien meer over? of een link? >>>>> >>>> Che had nauwelijks ideeen. >>> Ik krijg het idee dat jij daar geen idee van hebt. >>> >>> Als als men met media doelt op (school)boeken, metname >>> geschiedenisboeken en wetenschappelijke vakken... ja goed idee. >>> >>> Maar schapen in hun woonkamer benaderen via de kijkdoos?... Nah. >>> Liever niet. >>> >> >> Che is een opgeklopt reclamesymbool die de meeste indruk heeft gemaakt >> door middel van een wereldberoemde foto. > > > Doe je huiswerk beter dan voorkom je gelul out je nek. Sorry hoor, ik wilde jouw variant op Jezus niet beledigen. |
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#7 |
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![]() Orac wrote:
> "JayJBee" <[email protected]> schreef in bericht > news:[email protected]... >> Orac wrote: >>> "JayJBee" <[email protected]> schreef in bericht >>> news:[email protected]... >>>> Orac wrote: >>>>> "Viola" <[email protected]> schreef in bericht >>>>> news:[email protected]... >>>>>> het scheen dat Che heel uitgesproken ideeen had over nieuwe media en >>>>>> inzet hiervan, en dat alleen al vind ik voor een communist erg >>>>>> revolutionair, want ik vraag me af welke ideeen dat zijn... weet >>>>>> iemand hier misschien meer over? of een link? >>>>>> >>>>> Che had nauwelijks ideeen. >>>> Ik krijg het idee dat jij daar geen idee van hebt. >>>> >>>> Als als men met media doelt op (school)boeken, metname >>>> geschiedenisboeken en wetenschappelijke vakken... ja goed idee. >>>> >>>> Maar schapen in hun woonkamer benaderen via de kijkdoos?... Nah. >>>> Liever niet. >>>> >>> Che is een opgeklopt reclamesymbool die de meeste indruk heeft gemaakt >>> door middel van een wereldberoemde foto. >> >> Doe je huiswerk beter dan voorkom je gelul out je nek. > > Sorry hoor, ik wilde jouw variant op Jezus niet beledigen. Voila... je weet beter. Je referentiekader mbt Che klopt iig... JayJBee "En nu Amilcar Cabral Googlen, hups!" |
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#8 |
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![]() Hij heeft niet eens een e-mail adres!!
"Orac" <[email protected]> schreef in bericht news:[email protected]... > > "Viola" <[email protected]> schreef in bericht > news:[email protected]... >> het scheen dat Che heel uitgesproken ideeen had over nieuwe media en >> inzet hiervan, en dat alleen al vind ik voor een communist erg >> revolutionair, want ik vraag me af welke ideeen dat zijn... weet iemand >> hier misschien meer over? of een link? >> > > Che had nauwelijks ideeen. > |
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#9 |
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![]() "Viola" <[email protected]> schreef in bericht news:[email protected]... > het scheen dat Che heel uitgesproken ideeen had over nieuwe media en inzet > hiervan, en dat alleen al vind ik voor een communist erg revolutionair, > want ik vraag me af welke ideeen dat zijn... weet iemand hier misschien > meer over? of een link? Afgaande op al die posters over hem, waarop hij vervaarlijik staat afgebeeld met zijn onafscheidelijke kalasnikow, hoef je niet ver te zoeken inzake zijn ideeen. d/colonel |
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#10 |
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![]() de colonel wrote:
> "Viola" <[email protected]> schreef in bericht > news:[email protected]... >> het scheen dat Che heel uitgesproken ideeen had over nieuwe media en inzet >> hiervan, en dat alleen al vind ik voor een communist erg revolutionair, >> want ik vraag me af welke ideeen dat zijn... weet iemand hier misschien >> meer over? of een link? > > Afgaande op al die posters over hem, waarop hij vervaarlijik staat afgebeeld > met zijn onafscheidelijke kalasnikow, hoef je niet ver te zoeken inzake zijn > ideeen. de colonel pleegt liever verzet met zijn pijpmondje? JayJBee "Ik denk t ook niet." > > d/colonel > > |
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#11 |
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![]() "Viola" <[email protected]> wrote in news:[email protected]:
> het scheen dat Che heel uitgesproken ideeen had over nieuwe media en > inzet hiervan, en dat alleen al vind ik voor een communist erg > revolutionair, want ik vraag me af welke ideeen dat zijn... weet > iemand hier misschien meer over? of een link? > > http://seekerblog.com/archives/20060...ra-media-myth/ "Che Guevara is a testament to the power of a media symbol. As a purely military force he was negligible. As an organizing force and agitator of Bolivians he was an abject failure. But as an international Marxist symbol and poster-boy Che was eminently successful. Millions of people have worn his likeness on a T-shirt believing that he was a brilliant revolutionary and guerilla when in fact he was neither. enz.. enz..." http://fallbackbelmont.blogspot.com/...th-making.html K -- Look out for the Yaldabaoth. |
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#12 |
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![]() MK wrote:
> "Viola" <[email protected]> wrote in news:[email protected]: > >> het scheen dat Che heel uitgesproken ideeen had over nieuwe media en >> inzet hiervan, en dat alleen al vind ik voor een communist erg >> revolutionair, want ik vraag me af welke ideeen dat zijn... weet >> iemand hier misschien meer over? of een link? >> >> > > http://seekerblog.com/archives/20060...ra-media-myth/ > "Che Guevara is a testament to the power of a media symbol. As a purely > military force he was negligible. As an organizing force and agitator of > Bolivians he was an abject failure. But as an international Marxist symbol > and poster-boy Che was eminently successful. Millions of people have worn > his likeness on a T-shirt believing that he was a brilliant revolutionary > and guerilla when in fact he was neither. > enz.. enz..." Het is 'de markt' die hij opponeerde. Het was 'de markt' die het van punkers en andere soortgelijke sociale bewegingen over nam (in eerste instantie geitenwollensokken achter marktkraampjes op protestacties, die steeds meer op vestivalletjes gingen lijken) Het is 'de markt' die je deze bullshit verkoopt. > > http://fallbackbelmont.blogspot.com/...th-making.html JayJBee "Don't buy it!" > > K |
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#13 |
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![]() "de colonel" <[email protected]> wrote in message news:[email protected]... > > "Viola" <[email protected]> schreef in bericht > news:[email protected]... >> het scheen dat Che heel uitgesproken ideeen had over nieuwe media en >> inzet hiervan, en dat alleen al vind ik voor een communist erg >> revolutionair, want ik vraag me af welke ideeen dat zijn... weet iemand >> hier misschien meer over? of een link? > > Afgaande op al die posters over hem, waarop hij vervaarlijik staat > afgebeeld met zijn onafscheidelijke kalasnikow, hoef je niet ver te zoeken > inzake zijn ideeen. > jeeetje, wat een minder-intelligente-antwoorden. in "the poverty of money" vond ik nog dit: 6.2. Che Gue6ara and the question of money During 1963-1965, there was a great economic debate in Cuba with contributions from overseas. The debate concentrated on whether work ought to be encouraged by moral or material incentives and whether the state ought to adhere to a centralised budgetary system or allow enterprises financial autonomy. Distinctive positions on these issues related to different interpretations of Marx's concept and law of value and different visions of socialist planning. The debaters argued about whether production by the state constituted production of 'commodities'. As with ecological economics, superficially the issue for the socialist revolutionaries was not so much where are we going, but how will we get there? In this debate Major Alberto Mora, Cuban Minister of Foreign Trade, and Carlos Rafael Rodri´guez, Director of the National Institute of Agrarian Reform were supported by the French economist Charles Bettleheim in opposition to Che Guevara, Director of the Ministry of Industries.5 Che (1987a, pp. 204-205) quoted from Marx in defence of his position; Che' s 'revolutionary humanism' fundamentally distinguished his perspective from that of his opponents (Lowy, 1973). Following Marx, Che (see Lowy, 1973) had decided that freedom meant freedom from the forces of the capitalist market, freedom from alienation, the freedom to directly control and plan human life. While acknowledging that investment must take account of non-economic factors, Mora (in Lowy (1973) pp. 46-7) suggested that Marx's law of value must not be neglected but, rather, found its most perfect expression under socialism! This position was not supported by Marx's work, Mora's definition of value being a rather conventional 'relation between limited available resources and man's (sic) increasing wants'. Furthermore, Mora argued that state enterprises should be financially autonomous, utilise business accounting methods of economic calculation, and produce commodities for profits. The point made by Bettleheim (1968, p. 190) was that 'if we try to apply forms of organisation and forms of circulation to the (lower) level of development attained by the productive forces, we shall achieve only a great deal of waste.' In his commentary on the discussion, Lowy (1973) argued that without a market it was unclear what people wanted. 5 The main English sources for this discussion are various works by Che Guevara (1987a, 1987b, 1991) and the commentaries in Lowy (1973) and Tablada (1989). A. Nelson : Ecological Economics 36 (2001) 499-511 509 In opposition to Mora and his supporters, Guevara followed Marx, stating that 'value' was related to abstract labour, not to wants and environmental resources. He argued that in as much as the state sector of the economy approximated a single unit and transfers of products between state factories were all supervised under one budgetary finance system, these products did not constitute commodities. Administered prices were not market prices nor could they be associated with Marx's law of value. This reasoning was applied to transactions between the private and state sectors too. For Che, the plan ought not mimic market forces; planning was the very process which enabled noneconomic factors to be taken into account and, being a conscious act, led away from the law of value. Guevara, 1987b wanted 'to eliminate as vigorously as possible the old categories, including the market, money, and, therefore the lever of material interest - or, to put it better,' he wrote, 'to eliminate the conditions for their existence'. Che (1987a, pp. 214, 229) believed that 'the development of consciousness can advance ahead of the particular state of the productive forces in any given country'. Mandel (Lowy, 1973) supported Che; planning ought to minimise both the working of the law of value and the commodity character of the state workers' product. Che distinguished himself from Stalinist bureaucratic planning and opposed the competitive aspects of the Yugoslavian model. For Che and Mandel, centralised budgetary planning would minimise expensive bureaucratic management. The other main question in this debate focused on the relative merits of material and moral incentives. Not surprisingly, Che Guevara was the protagonist for encouraging work through moral incentives, while his opponents argued that monetary incentives were absolutely necessary. Guevara, 1991 (in Lowy, 1973) argued that use of capitalism's 'fetishes' or 'the worn-out weapons left by capitalism' (i.e. profit, material incentives and so on) would result in a 'dead end', not in communism; what was necessary was a new attitude, a sense of social duty, a collectivist consciousness, a new 'man'. He was pragmatic enough to recognise that such changes do not occur overnight. One policy involved phasing out material incentives and focusing social benefits on exemplary workers in social[ist] fields and maintaining minimal wage differentials in accordance with various skills. Guevara emphasised education in creating a new consciousness. His faith in the viability of voluntary cooperative labour was based on his political experience of popular mobilisations which had produced results that demonstrably surpassed those observed when effort was individually rewarded. The general public was much more engaged by the debate over incentives and voluntary labour than that over financing. According to Dumont (in Lowy, 1973) Guevara criticised monetary rewards given to Soviet workers and likened them to North American employees. For Che (1987b) voluntary labour involved breaking down the mental:manual duality and creating a spirited, cooperative culture. Like Marx, Che conceived of voluntary labour as the pinnacle of a nonalienated existence and the expression of a truly fulfilled human. Che's detailed and complex budgetary finance system certainly exhibited more collective human control over production and distribution than occurs in a free market or in the economic accounting methods of his opponents in Cuba. Tablada (1989) lauds Che's 'model' system as 'an original contribution to the theory of the transition period', and as 'the driving force behind new forms of human relations and communist consciousness.' Che (1987a, p. 220) himself wrote that: ''centralized planning is the mode of existence of socialist society, its defining characteristic, and the point at which man's consciousness finally succeeds in synthesizing and directing the economy toward its goal: the full liberation of the human being within the framework of communist society.'' However, he stressed that Cuba was only in the first phase of a transition to communism and deplored the lack of relevant Marxian theory on this matter. 510 A. Nelson : Ecological Economics 36 (2001) 499-511 Significantly, Che's budgetary system did not do without money as a unit of account. Enterprises simply had no cash for investment because finance was centrally organised. The banker became an administrator. Money was still 'an economic indicator' (Tablada, 1989) and 'a unit of analysis' (Guevara, 1987a), i.e. a standard of price or measure of value. Castro (in Habel, 1991, p. 47) accurately represented Guevara's position when, much later in 1987, he claimed that: ''If there was one thing Che paid absolute attention to, it was accountancy and the analysis, cent for cent, of expenses and costs.Che used to dream of using information technology to gauge economic efficiency under socialism and saw this as essential.'' Furthermore, as Tablada (1989) points out, but without observing the obvious contradiction, Guevara was impressed by the efficient administration of the most advanced imperialist monopoly enterprises. Indeed Che (1987a, p. 209) felt that their economic methods could be used 'without fear of being 'infected' by bourgeois ideology'. The adoption of advanced, capitalist, technology was viewed in a similar way. Guevara's model was highly centralised and supervised by a politicised elite who still took world market prices into account when setting prices that related to organising Cuba's production. Guevara did not indicate how this system might lead to the state devolving its powers over production and distribution to the people directly or to a stage where a unit of account like money would not exist at all. Guevara did suggest that the latter eventuality relied on the progress of socialism internationally and presented ideas about the terms of exchange between socialist countries that might be followed meantime. Later, Castro (cited in Lowy, 1973) seemed to wholly support his positions, claiming that 'we want.to de-mystify money, not to rehabilitate it' and that, '[w]e even propose to abolish it altogether.' But, by then, Che had suffered a resounding defeat in the great economic debate, a defeat that had given him reason to leave Cuba altogether. Neither the Cuban nor the Soviet debaters explicitly made the issue of transferring power to the grassroots a central one. The retention of a state structure and the use of money went hand in hand. State planning of the economy and regulation of the distribution of goods and services seemed to require some kind of money, at least as a unit of account. In such situations products retain some of the characteristics of commodities and workers are likely to be remunerated in wages, or at least a package of goods and services quantifiable by way of a single unit. Bettleheim (1968) argued that Soviet communism equated to state capitalism precisely because it adopted monetary economic calculation; transitional societies cannot avoid the influences of world prices and foreign trade unless they resort to autarchy or self-sufficiency. We are returned, then, to the arguments of nonmarket socialists regarding the challenge for broad scale change that a global society constantly engaged in monetary exchange of goods and services creates. For all ecological economists too - whether they consider reforms within capitalism sufficient to bring ecological concerns within the realm of the economy, or argue for another system - this international, not just national or local dimension for change remains a challenge. 7. Conclusion Marx's strength lies in the breadth and complexity of his social analysis. He challenges assumptions about markets and the state that are taken on face value by most ecological economists. In practice, communist movements have found it as difficult to break from capitalist custom associated with monetary evaluation and exchange as to follow Marx's direction in substituting the state apparatus with grass roots political forms. Communist countries have experienced environmental crises too. It is highly questionable that it is possible for ecological economists to devise any holistic system or set of interrelated systems that are sustainable ecologically and economically, in the narrow capitalist - monetary - sense of the term. Yet, if we abstract from the A. Nelson : Ecological Economics 36 (2001) 499-511 511 necessity of money, if the economy is interpreted as a set of social practices involving nature and aimed at physical and social reproduction of human cultures, sustainability in ecosystem and human terms does appear possible. The formulation of a sound paradigm for ecological economy must be based on clarifying issues involving the market, monetary prices and the state. In fact, the definition and direction of this superdiscipline is indeterminate mainly because there is no clarity on such fundamental points. |