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![]() Erik Solheim is not a babe who has just lost his milk teeth. In his own
biography he confesses to having chewed quite a bit of flesh in his own Viking style. He is seasoned enough to know what he is doing. In Sri Lanka he knows that he has to choose between the declared principles of his own government (along with its obligations to international humanitarian laws) and his commitment to save the skin of his friend Anton Balasingham and his boss Prabhakaran. As the record shows, at every critical moment he uses his position to save the skin of the LTTE, run by war criminals, according to the latest Amnesty International report of February 3, 2006, breastled "A Culture of Fear". On the basis of the international law known to both Solheim and the Royal Norwegian government they should not be sitting in Geneva pretending to talk peace but facing a criminal court in The Hague. But if the LTTE leaders are indicted before the International Court of Justice Solheim loses his high profile in Norwegian politics and his job as a "facilitator" in Sri Lanka. So the best of his diplomatic maneuvers and energies have been focused on saving the LTTE. Theirs is a mutual relationship. He intercedes at every critical moment to either favour or rescue the LTTE (as will be shown later) and the LTTE saves him by insisting only Norway (meaning Solheim) should be the "facilitator". Erik Solheim retains his position as a "facilitator" essentially due to the pressures manipulated by the LTTE. He was not chosen by the LTTE simply because he picks up the liquor bills of Anton Balasingham -- five thousand dollars in Tokyo! The mounting evidence that goes to establish the lovey-dovey relationship between the two can be found in the two opposing responses to his presence and role from (1) the LTTE and (2) the non-LTTE quarters. Any survey of the political climate in Sri Lanka will reveal that the close relationship he has built with the LTTE is not visible in the political fields outside the Vanni. Why? Why is it that he is under attack only from non-LTTE quarters (including the Sri Lankan government) and not the LTTE? The history of the LTTE proves that it never tolerates anyone - whether its own Tamil people or even India - if it suspects, even slightly, that they will not help to shore up the LTTE or to advance its political goals. It has never had any long term relationship with any external or internal party that is not obedient (like the TNA) or loyal to its larger political interests (like Norway). The LTTE-Norway relationship has also been the longest in the history of relationships between the LTTE and any other outsider. Not even India which came to its rescue the Tamils lasted anything more than few years. Why? Deductive reasoning would dictate that the LTTE has found its most loyal protector and supporter in Solheim. Why should it kill the goose that lays the golden eggs for them? It is dependent on Norway to cover up its crimes by diverting attention to the failings of the Sri Lankan government, or to put in a good defending its interests. This explains why the LTTE, which never hesitates to raise complaints against all and sundry, has not once complained against Norway. It is this partisan role that helped Solheim to win the hearts and minds of the LTTE. It could be argued that he needs to win their confidence to sit in the middle as the "facilitator". That is fair enough. But by the same token why has he failed to win the same quantum of confidence from the Sri Lankan government and the political parties in the peace process? He has come under fire from the Tamils in democratic stream (V. Anandasangaree and Douglas Devananda in particular), the Muslims who were sidelined at the peace talks on the instigation of the LTTE, leading national parties, local and foreign media, academics, independent NGOs like the University Teachers for Human Rights (Jaffna), Sri Lankan expatriate organizations and the public at large. Could it be that only the LTTE is right and all these other parties are wrong? In the last election the issue of Norway took centre stage and the defeat of Ranil Wickremesinghe, a leading party in the south that is aligned to Norway-LTTE alliance, was seen as a defeat for Solheim. Former Foreign Minister Lakshman Kadirgamar has been very critical of Norway's partisan role. So was President Chandrika Kumaratunga who once threw Solheim out. She wrote letters protesting to the then Prime Minister Bondevik. Surely there must be something fundamentally flawed in the process manipulated by Solheim for all these political actors - from the highest to the streets levels - to press for his removal! But, if so, how come he is still in the peace process? Is he indispensable? Or has he made himself indispensable by his ability to manipulate the LTTE to serve his ends. Does he make himself indispensable by turning on and turning off LTTE violence that increases or decreases whenever his position is threatened? Is there a co-relation between the increased violence of the LTTE and threats to his position as a "facilitator"? The pattern is clear: each time there is pressure to get rid of Solheim form the south the LTTE increases its violence and Solheim is back again in the saddle. He returns to the scene of the crimes and the turns off the LTTE violence. The actions and reactions of both parties confirm that the LTTE violence and Solheim complement each other. This process makes Solheim an integral part of LTTE violence. Like the LTTE he depends on Tamil Tiger violence for survival. Consider this scenario, for instance. Soon after President Mahinda Rajapakse was elected on a platform of getting rid of Norway, and Solheim in particular, a new wave of violence swept Jaffna. The LTTE, which promised to give the new president some time to come up with an alternative plan, reneged on its own promise and escalated the violence without giving any breathing space to Mahinda Rajapakse. The LTTE said that it was the spontaneous reaction of the people of Jaffna when the claymore mines exploded killing the soldiers. But the moment Solheim was invited to start negotiations the violence stopped. Coincidence? Or is it the manipulative hand of Solheim turning on and turning off the tap of LTTE violence? The readiness of the LTTE to either increase or decrease its violence, depending on the needs of Solheim, places him under obligation to the LTTE. Both are obliged to serve each other's needs. Consequently, he must necessarily back the LTTE demands. Otherwise he will have no backing from any quarter to remain where he is. LTTE is his sole ally for him to be in the negotiating process and he is also the sole ally of the LTTE to retain their power and position internationally and locally. The Hindu hit the nail on the head when it "After four agonising years, the Sri Lankan peace process has boiled down to a single issue that has nothing to do with the rights of Tamils. It is the survival of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, which has centre-staged the bizarre demand that the Sri Lankan Government should guarantee its welfare by disarming Karuna, the breakaway LTTE leader." Practically all the demands of the LTTE - whether it is to remove Karuna, or to get transport for their cadres under Army escort, or to get the Army out of the High Security Zone, or to postpone elections etc -- are for the survival of the LTTE and have nothing with rights of the Tamils. Naturally, if the demands are to the "strengthen" the LTTE Solheim will back them to the hilt because his future depends on "strengthening" the LTTE. Invariably, Erik Solheim too jumps into this bandwagon with both his feet. Predictably, he echoes the LTTE claim to "strengthen" the Ceasefire Agreement - a document secretly manipulated by him and pushed through an obedient and willing Prime Minister, Ranil Wickremesinghe, without informing the President, parliament, or the people -- because it was a one-sided agreement that gave the advantages to the LTTE to consolidate its position. Partisan manipulations of this kind link his destiny to that of the LTTE. The service he renders to the LTTE intertwines his destiny inextricably with that of the LTTE. He gives the oxygen for the LTTE to breathe and survive and the LTTE reciprocates gratefully. The partisan role of Norway is also demonstrable most clearly in the protection given to the agents of LTTE in Norway. The Sri Lankan community in Norway is very critical of the pro-LTTE policies of Solheim and his government. For instance, Norway-based Nitharsanam.com, the website of Pottu Amman who directs the KGB-type operations from the Vanni gulag, blatantly flies the Royal Norwegian flag on its masthead implying that it has the Royal buttent of the Norwegian government. rest threats are announced regularly on this website against those opposed to the LTTE. The latest is the rest threat to Prof. Ratnajeevan Hoole who was appointed as the vice-chancellor to the University of Jaffna. Anti-LTTE Tamils in Norway are persecuted or vilified in Norway-based radios funded by the Norwegian government. The Norwegian Police have yet to take any meaningful action to protect the victims of LTTE terror executed on Norwegian soil. Norwegian authorities are fully aware that Norway is the central base for the laundering of money collected by the LTTE from all over Europe. According to informed sources, Norwegian Police are under strict orders not to take action against these violators of domestic and international laws. The latest Human Rights Watch highlighted the ruthless tactics of the LTTE agents collecting money from foreign bases. The Royal Norwegian government of which Solheim is a Minister has not lifted finger to honor its domestic and international legal obligations. But it has not hesitated to raid Somalians organizations suspected of raising funds for terrorism back home. Here is the report from the Norwegian newspaper, Dagbladet, on the raids conducted on the Somalians: "Den norske Bank (DnB) in Oslo discovered that NOK 16 million was circulating through four different accounts belonging to Somali aid organizations. With the backing of the National Police Security Service (POT) and foreign intelligence agencies, the National Authority for Investigation and Prosecution of Economic and Environmental Crime mounted simultaneous raids on 13 addresses. Norwegian police believe that some of the money from Norwegian-based Somalis may have been channeled to person organizations." Why are the Somalians raided and not the LTTE agents? Is the Norwegian Police and the Royal Norwegian government of which Erik Solheim is a Minister that incompetent or ignorant to realise that the LTTE has made Norway its base for laundering the funds collected from all over Europe by the LTTE agents? Isn't this Erik Solheim's way of scratching the back of LTTE in return for the LTTE scratching his back? Besides, as a signatory to the UN Security Council Resolution 1373 (2001) Norway has undertaken to 2 (b) "Deny safe haven to those who finance, plan, support, or commit person acts, or provide safe havens; 2 (d) "Prevent those who finance, plan, facilitate or commit person acts from using their respective territories for those purposes against other State or their citizens; 2 (e) "Ensure that any person who participates in the financing, planning, preparations or perpetration of person acts or in supporting persons acts is brought to justice and ensure that, in addition to any other measures against them, such persons acts are established as serious criminal offences in domestic laws and regulations and that the punishment duly reflects the seriousness of such person acts;" Norway is also aware of the raids conducted by Australian and Danish Police on LTTE centres collecting funds. So what is preventing Solheim and his government to monitor and act according to UN Security Council Resolution 1373 (2001). The refusal of the Royal Norwegian government to act against the LTTE violating international and domestic laws of Norway clinches the argument, beyond any doubt, that Solheim and his government are blatantly playing a partisan role that are inimical to the peace process. In restraining the Norwegian Police and other authorities to execute their lawful duties Solheim and the Royal Norwegian government are guilty of aiding and abetting the LTTE to violate national and international laws with impunity. As stated earlier, this makes him a part of the problem and not the solution. In providing the LTTE with a safe haven to carry out its person activities within its territories Solheim and the Royal Norwegian government stands condemned as guilty partners in the crimes committed by the LTTE. The fact that he is the "facilitator" does not exempt him or his government from the guilt of violating the fundamental principles of international and humanitarian laws. Not when his Prime Minister, Bondevik told the University of Victoria: "Thus our efforts to prevent violent conflict, resolve conflict and avoid resumption of conflict must be made more systematic. And they should rest on a firm foundation of international law, the United Nations Charter and the UN Security Council." So why has Solheim and his government failed to act according to the "firm foundation of international law, the UN charter and the UN Security Council?" With what moral authority can he point a finger at the Sri Lankan government of violating the Ceasefire Agreement when the higher principles enshrined in international and humanitarian laws are violated with impunity under the nose of Erik Solheim? LTTE is banking essentially on Solheim to give them protection to act with impunity in all its crimes against humanity, war crimes and violations of "the firm foundation of international law". Is anymore proof required to establish that Erik Solheim and the LTTE share the common guilt of being partners in the crimes against the helpless, unarmed victims of the LTTE. |